To pass this unit, please study the 21 vocabulary words below.
- annual blood test
- appointment
- BMI (body mass index)
- BRCA genetic test
- breast cancer
- burst
- cervical cancer
- chemistry panel
- cholesterol
- colonoscopy
- colorectal cancer
- complete blood count
- detection
- DRE (digital rectal exam)
- family health history
- fibrinogen
- obesity
- prostate cancer
- risk factor
- screen
- ultrasound
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test performed every year in which a small sample of blood is taken and examined to check blood content and look for signs of any disease or disorder
USA
UK
"Under your health insurance you can have annual blood tests done free of charge."
USA
UK
USA
UK
an arrangement to see a doctor at a specific date and time
USA
UK
"As Claire was feeling very weak and had a high temperature, she phoned to make an appointment with her GP."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a measure of body fat calculated on the basis of weight and height
USA
UK
"The result of his BMI count was 23.5, which meant his weight was appropriate."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test of two human genes which helps determine the risk of breast cancer
USA
UK
"Because there had been cases of cancer in her family, Mary had the BRCA test done."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the mammary glands or surrounding tissue
USA
UK
"Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer."
USA
UK
USA
UK
to break open or apart, suddenly or violently
USA
UK
"He was rushed into surgery after his appendix burst"
USA
UK
USA
UK
a cancer that develops in the tissue of the cervix
USA
UK
"One of the symptoms of cervical cancer is vaginal bleeding."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a series of blood tests to determine the amount of specific chemicals (e.g. electrolytes, enzymes, lipids, hormones, etc.) in a blood sample and thus give insight into a person's general health
USA
UK
"The results of the chemistry panel indicate that you may be prone to coronary artery disease."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a waxy, fat-like substance found in the blood and cells which plays a vital role in various bodily functions
USA
UK
"The role of cholesterol in heart disease remains controversial, with recent studies suggesting that factors like inflammation and insulin resistance may be more significant contributors."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a screening test performed to check for colorectal cancer
USA
UK
"As our clinic is equipped with a CCD camera, our specialists can perform colonoscopy on request."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the development of cancer in the parts of the large intestine
USA
UK
"Mark has been feeling very tired lately and has lost a lot of weight, so the doctor ordered him to have the stool blood test done to eliminate the possibility of colorectal cancer."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a series of blood tests which provide information on cells in the blood, including red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets, as well as the amount of hemoglobin, and hematrocit
USA
UK
"The complete blood count is a very common procedure as it provides an overview of a patient’s general health condition."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the process of finding something, or uncovering something hidden
USA
UK
"An early detection of a tumor increases the chances of a successful treatment."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a manual examination to check for problems with organs in the pelvis and lower belly, such as the prostate gland in men and the uterus in women.
USA
UK
"To perform DRE, put on a glove, apply some lubricant on your finger and slide it into the rectum."
USA
UK
USA
UK
information about diseases and disorders your close relatives have experienced
USA
UK
"A thorough family health history can help determine the risk of occurrence of any fatal diseases."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a protein essential for blood clot formation
USA
UK
"After the body suffers an injury, fibrinogen converts into threads that form a net stabilizing the injury site until it is fully healed."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the condition of having an excessively high body fat percentage
USA
UK
"About 12% of the male population suffers from heart disease caused indirectly by obesity.|"
USA
UK
USA
UK
the development of cancer in the gland of the male reproductive system
USA
UK
"James had been diagnosed with prostate cancer which further contributed to his depression."
USA
UK
USA
UK
anything that increases the chance of getting a disease
USA
UK
"Intravenous drug use is a major risk factor for contracting HIV."
USA
UK
USA
UK
to test if someone is suffering from a particular disease
USA
UK
"It is possible to screen for a variety of diseases before any symptoms are present."
USA
UK
USA
UK
an internal image of the body taken with high-frequency sound waves
USA
UK
"To confirm she was pregnant, Claire had an ultrasound scan done by her gynecologist."