Unit 3: Vocabulary

Please study the 20 vocabulary terms below. Then press the Mark Complete button to continue.
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A&E (accident and emergency)
A department which treats patients with serious illnesses or injuries, especially life-threatening ones.
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She was taken to A&E on suspicion of appendicitis.
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anesthetic
A substance which causes lack of awareness or feeling, thus permitting surgery or other painful procedures.
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Before we begin, you will be administered a local anesthetic.
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cardiology
The study and treatment of heart disorders.
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If you suffer from chest pains or find it difficult to breathe at times, please consult a cardiology specialist.
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clinic
A part of a hospital where outpatients come for diagnosis and treatment.
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Please confirm your appointment by phone two days before coming to the clinic.
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geriatrics
The study, treatment and care of old people.
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Geriatrics’ main goal is to promote health in old age by preventing and treating diseases.
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gynecology
The branch of medicine in which doctors study and treat medical conditions which affect women and their reproductive organs.
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Due to high infertility rate, gynecology has become a highly sought-after specialization.
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inpatient
A person who stays in the hospital for the time of treatment.
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As all the hospital wards are full, we cannot take any inpatients right now.
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ICU (intensive care unit )
A ward where patients who are seriously ill are closely monitored.
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He suffered from such serious injuries in the motorbike crash that he was taken to the Intensive Care Unit.
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maternity ward
A place for pregnant women or women who have just given birth.
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The maternity ward is a place where women give birth to babies.
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neonatal
Related to the period after birth, especially the first 4 weeks after birth.
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When a baby is born prematurely, it is taken care of in a neonatal unit.
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neurology
A specialty concerned with the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.
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If you want to specialize in neurology, you need to be knowledgeable about the brain, the spinal cord and the nerves.
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oncology
The field of medicine concerned with the study, treatment of prevention of cancer.
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After noticing an abnormal spot, lump or ulcer on your skin, contact the nearest oncology unit immediately.
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outpatient
A person who does not stay in the hospital but comes to a clinic or surgery for a treatment.
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The neurology clinic is attended by a lot of outpatients suffering from nervous system disorders.
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palliative care
Medical care which does not provide a cure for a disease, but reduces its severity or slows its progress.
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Patients suffering from fatal diseases often require palliative care.
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pharmacy
A place where drugs and medicines are prepared and sold.
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Go to the pharmacy to replenish the stock of barbiturates.
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physiotherapy
The treatment of injuries by doing special exercises.
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Physiotherapy is recommended after any kind of back injury.
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psychiatric
Related to the treatment and prevention of mental illnesses.
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Patients who might behave aggressively towards others are kept in closed psychiatric hospitals.
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surgery
A kind of treatment in which a doctor cuts into somebody’s body in order to remove or repair the damaged or diseased organs.
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All surgeries are performed in the operating room on the second floor.
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university hospital
An institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and medical research.
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Working in a university hospital is the best way for future doctors to learn and gain practical experience.
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ward
A large hospital room with beds for patients to stay.
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Our wards have been equipped with modern life functions monitoring equipment.
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