Unit 4: Vocabulary

Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Ache
USA
UK
a pain or feeling of discomfort, usually one that is steady and long lasting
USA
UK
"The side effects of the medication may include stomach aches or hair loss. "
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
Ascertain
USA
UK
to verify or confirm something
USA
UK
"We will be running several tests to ascertain whether you have asthma or not. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Barbiturates
USA
UK
substances derived from an organic compound that are used as sedatives and sleep inducers
USA
UK
"Patients taking barbiturates need to be careful not to become addicted. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Bruise
USA
UK
an injured area of a surface that becomes discolored
USA
UK
"Seeing the dark purple bruise on her arm, her parents started to worry."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
Carry out
USA
UK
to conduct, run, do (such as a test)
USA
UK
"All blood tests are carried out at the local hospital as we do not have the equipment here in the surgery."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Constipation
USA
UK
a condition in which the feces are hard and elimination from the bowels is infrequent and difficult
USA
UK
"If you suffer from constipation, you should try including more fiber in your diet or maybe eating prunes. "
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
Diagnose
USA
UK
to identify a problem or disease by considering the symptoms or performing an exam
USA
UK
"I went to the doctors yesterday and he diagnosed me with the flu, so I need to stay in bed for a week."
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
Examine
USA
UK
to analyze, inspect or carefully study
USA
UK
"Before making a decision, it is important to examine all of the possibilities. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Fatigue
USA
UK
physical or mental exhaustion
USA
UK
"People working long hours in stressful jobs are at risk of fatigue. "
Noun (person)
USA
UK
GP (general practitioner)
USA
UK
a physician who does not specialize in any particular field of medicine
USA
UK
"As I was feeling a bit unwell, I made an appointment with my general practitioner. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Insomnia
USA
UK
an ongoing inability to sleep or stay asleep
USA
UK
"Many people are affected by insomnia at some point during their lives but for some it is a major problem."
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Lesion
USA
UK
a wound or an area of the body that has been damaged through injury or disease
USA
UK
"You should report any lumps or skin lesions to your doctor. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Nausea
USA
UK
a feeling of sickness that makes the person want to vomit
USA
UK
"People often suffer from nausea when traveling, especially by boat. "
Verb (infinitive)
USA
UK
Prescribe
USA
UK
to recommend and give official permission for a course of treatment
USA
UK
"My doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to stop infection. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Rash
USA
UK
any red eruption of the skin
USA
UK
"The symptoms include a red, itchy rash where the substance was in contact with the skin. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Running a fever
USA
UK
suffering from a body temperature higher than normal
USA
UK
"As she was running a fever, I decided to keep her home from school. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Symptom
USA
UK
a characteristic sign of something, especially a physical or mental sign of an illness
USA
UK
"After I had described my symptoms, the doctor asked me to lay down so he could examine me. "
Adjective
USA
UK
Tingling
USA
UK
a prickling or stinging feeling, as from cold, a sharp slap, excitement, etc
USA
UK
"It is estimated that more than 20 million Americans suffer from tingling hands to a greater or lesser extent. "
Noun (thing)
USA
UK
Vomit
USA
UK
to eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
USA
UK
"Children who are under a lot of stress at school may occasionally vomit. "
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