To pass this unit, please study the 20 vocabulary words below.
- biopsy
- blood culture
- check-up
- consent
- ECG (electrocardiogram)
- endoscopy
- GP (general practitioner)
- identify
- in order to
- invasive
- mammogram
- medical history
- Pap test
- radiography
- record
- screening
- self-examination
- tomography
- ultrasound
- utilize
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test in which a tissue sample is removed and examined for the presence of a disease
USA
UK
"To rule out the possibility of cancer, a biopsy must be performed."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test performed to detect if microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are present in the circulatory system
USA
UK
"Results from a blood culture can identify the type of microorganisms responsible for the infection."
USA
UK
USA
UK
an examination performed by a doctor to make sure a patient is healthy
USA
UK
"Everyone should have regular check-ups at a GPs' surgery."
USA
UK
USA
UK
permission given by a patient, normally on a signed paper
USA
UK
"We need your written consent, sir, to begin the treatment."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test in which the electrical activity of the heart is measured to check its condition
USA
UK
"An ECG is performed when a patient reports symptoms of myocardial infarction."
USA
UK
USA
UK
examination of the inside of the body by means of a lighted, flexible instrument
USA
UK
"The stomach may be examined by means of endoscopy in case of symptoms in the digestive system.
"
USA
UK
USA
UK
a physician whose practice covers a variety of medical problems in patients of all ages, also known as a "family doctor"
USA
UK
"If you need information on the influenza vaccination, consult your GP."
USA
UK
USA
UK
to recognize something and understand what it is
USA
UK
"The purpose of this leaflet is to help you identify pre-diabetes symptoms."
USA
UK
USA
UK
so that something can happen
USA
UK
"Surgeons use a scalpel in order to cut through tissue."
USA
UK
USA
UK
surgery involving putting something into the body or cutting into the body
USA
UK
"Endoscopy is less invasive than open surgery."
USA
UK
USA
UK
an X-ray of the breast taken in order to help a professional decide whether a lump in the breast is a gland, a cyst or a tumor
USA
UK
"When the mammogram result indicates the probability of cancer, biopsy is performed next."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the past and present of a patient, which may contain important information on their health
USA
UK
"Being an account of all medical events and problems a person has experienced, medical history enables the physician to form a diagnosis and treatment plan."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test for cervical cancer which involves the microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix
USA
UK
"Most women aged 21-65 should have pap test performed as part of routine health care."
USA
UK
USA
UK
obtaining film records of internal structures of the body
USA
UK
"Medical radiography is done using X-rays which pass through the body and act on a special film."
USA
UK
USA
UK
to document and save something that has happened
USA
UK
"The ECG machine records electrical impulses coming from the patient's body."
USA
UK
USA
UK
a test done to check for a particular disease
USA
UK
"She is worried as she has discovered a lump on her breast during routine screening."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the process of checking parts of your body yourself for signs of a disease
USA
UK
"Regular self-examination facilitates early detection of any changes and greatly improves the likelihood of successful treatment."
USA
UK
USA
UK
the process of generating a two-dimensional image of a section of a three-dimensional object
USA
UK
"In case of cancer, tomography is used to help diagnose tumors & detect abnormal growths."
USA
UK
USA
UK
high-frequency sound waves emitted by a device, which bounce off tissues and are converted into a picture
USA
UK
"Ultrasound is commonly used during pregnancy to examine a fetus."
USA
UK
USA
UK
to use something
USA
UK
"Computed tomography utilizes x-rays that rotate around a patient in order to produce cross-sectional images."