Unit 7: Vocabulary

USA
UK
abdominals
USA
UK
muscles located in the lower front of the torso that help with breathing, spine support, and movement
USA
UK
"The abdominals, which are located between the ribs and the pelvis, support upper body, facilitate movement and hold organs in place."
USA
UK
backbone
USA
UK
a casual term for the spine
USA
UK
"As John was feeling tense, he had a massage of the muscles on sides of the backbone, which was very relaxing."
USA
UK
bicep
USA
UK
the muscle at the front of the upper arm used to pull things towards you
USA
UK
"The man pulled his shirt sleeve up, revealing a colorful tattoo on his bicep."
USA
UK
clavicle
USA
UK
a slender bone that forms the anterior part of a shoulder
USA
UK
"The collarbone, whose technical name is the clavicle, goes across the top of the chest, from the shoulder to the neck."
USA
UK
cranium
USA
UK
the bone which encloses and protects the brain
USA
UK
"All vertebrates have a bony structure called cranium, which protects the brain."
USA
UK
deltoid
USA
UK
a large muscle located on the joint of the shoulder, responsible for raising the arm
USA
UK
"As the patient needed an intra-muscular injection, the paramedic inserted the thick needle into her deltoid muscle."
USA
UK
femur
USA
UK
a bone in the leg extending from the pelvis to the knee
USA
UK
"The joint between the femur and the tibia is called the knee joint."
USA
UK
fibula
USA
UK
the outer bone of the lower leg
USA
UK
"The tibia and the fibula are joined together at their top and bottom ends."
USA
UK
gastrocnemius
USA
UK
the largest calf muscle whose role is to extend the foot and raise the heel
USA
UK
"The gastrocnemius is involved in both fast actions of the leg, for example running and jumping, as well as slower activities such as walking and standing."
USA
UK
glutes
USA
UK
large muscles in the buttocks
USA
UK
"Glutes’ are most powerfully used when we return to the erect position after stooping down."
USA
UK
humerus
USA
UK
the long bone in the arm running down from the shoulder to the elbow
USA
UK
"The humerus, which consists of three sections, connects the scapula with the bones of the lower arm."
USA
UK
mandible
USA
UK
the bone of the lower jaw
USA
UK
"The mandible is the largest and the strongest bone in the human face."
USA
UK
muscular system
USA
UK
the term for all the muscles of the body collectively
USA
UK
"The muscular system’s functions include the body movement, posture maintenance and blood circulation."
USA
UK
pelvis
USA
UK
the bones below the abdomen that support the lower back and are connected to the bones of the leg
USA
UK
"Recently there have been significant successes in operations for dislocation and fracture of the pelvis."
USA
UK
radius
USA
UK
the bone in the forearm located on the side of the thumb
USA
UK
"There are two bones in the forearm, the straighter and more slender one being the radius."
USA
UK
rib cage
USA
UK
a bony enclosure, which curves around the chest to protect the lungs and heart
USA
UK
"The rib cage in humans consists of 24 ribs."
USA
UK
scapula
USA
UK
a flat triangular bone that forms the back of a shoulder
USA
UK
"Scapula connects the upper arm bone with the collar bone, namely the humerus with the clavicle."
USA
UK
skeletal system
USA
UK
the complete system of bones and connective tissue in the body
USA
UK
"There are four main types of skeletal systems: exoskeleton, endoskeleton, hydroskeleton and cytoskeleton."
USA
UK
soleus
USA
UK
a calf muscle located behind the gastrocnemius, which helps extend the foot forward
USA
UK
"Soleus is a powerful muscle that runs from the knee to the heel."
USA
UK
tendon
USA
UK
fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones
USA
UK
"The largest and strongest tendon in the human body is the Achilles tendon, which connects the heel bone to the muscles of the calf."
USA
UK
tibia
USA
UK
the inner bone of the lower leg
USA
UK
"Tibia, which connects the knee with ankle bones, is commonly called the shinbone."
USA
UK
trapezius
USA
UK
a wide, flat muscle that covers most of the upper back and neck and is used to move the shoulder and head
USA
UK
"Trapezius is a superficial muscle, which means it is located on the outer side of the body."
USA
UK
ulna
USA
UK
the bone in the forearm on the side that is opposite to the thumb
USA
UK
"The ulna is situated on the same side of the arm as the little finger."
USA
UK
vertebra
USA
UK
any of the bony, interlocking segments that form the spine
USA
UK
"The autopsy of the victim revealed that the death had been caused by a severe injury of the fourth cervical vertebra."
Go to unit menu