Unit 21 Vocabulary — Surgery I

Noun (thing)
Appendectomy
an operation to remove the appendix
As he was suffering from an appendicitis, he was scheduled for an appendectomy the following day.
Noun (thing)
Arthroplasty
an operation to repair a joint
The arthroplasty on his wrist was completely successful.
Noun (thing)
Bronchoplasty
an operation to repair the bronchi
A bronchoplasty is contraindicated for patients with angina.
Noun (thing)
Cardiopulmonary bypass
an alternative channel for blood to flow around the heart during open surgery
Once the cardiopulmonary bypass was in place, the main surgery began.
Noun (thing)
Carpectomy
an operation to remove the wrist bone
Proximal row carpectomy is an effective procedure in the treatment of painful arthritis.
Noun (thing)
Chondrectomy
an operation to remove cartilage
The damaged cartilage in the wrist was removed by chondrectomy.
Noun (thing)
Colectomy
an operation to remove the colon or a part of it
Infection remains the greatest risk associated with a colectomy.
Noun (thing)
Cranioplasty
an operation on the skull, to repair bone damage
During the cranioplasty a metal plate was inserted in the skull.
Noun (thing)
Craniotomy
an operation to make an opening in the skull, to allow better access to the brain.
The patient had a foreign object lodged inside his skull so a craniotomy was required.
Noun (thing)
Cystectomy
an operation to remove a cyst or bladder
The surgeon decided that the best way forward was a radical cystectomy taking out all of the bladder.
Noun (thing)
Cystostomy
an operation to make an opening in the bladder
A cystostomy was performed to collect a sample for biopsy.
Noun (thing)
Debridement
surgery to remove foreign material or dead tissue from a wound
The surgical team had to carry out debridement before they could close the wound.
Noun (thing)
Dermatoplasty
an operation to repair skin
As she was very self-conscious of the birthmark on her face she decided to undergo dermatoplasty to cover it with a skin graft.
Noun (thing)
Gastrectomy
an operation to remove the stomach or a part of it
After a gastrectomy, it is important to follow a strict diet.
Noun (thing)
Gastrostomy
an operation to make an opening into the stomach
A tube was inserted through the hole made by gastrostomy.
Noun (thing)
Hysterectomy
an operation to remove, or partially remove, the uterus
Most women are discharged from hospital 2-3 days after a hysterectomy.
Noun (thing)
Laryngoplasty
an operation to repair the voice box
During the laryngoplasty, an implant will be inserted to push the weak vocal cord closer to the center of the voice box.
Noun (thing)
Lobectomy
an operation to remove a part of the lung
The procedure of lobectomy is used when there is only a tumor in one section of the lung.
Noun (thing)
Mastectomy
an operation to remove one or both breasts, partially or completely
As the breast cancer was spreading, she had a mastectomy.
Noun (thing)
Myoplasty
an operation to repair a muscle
The wall of the man's chest was reconstructed using myoplasty.