Unit 22 Vocabulary — Surgery II

Noun (thing)
Nephrectomy
an operation to remove a kidney
Strenuous activity should be avoided for 6 weeks following a nephrectomy.
Noun (thing)
Neuroplasty
an operation to repair a nerve
Neuroplasty is recommended for patients with nerve irritation due to epidural adhesion after spine surgery.
Verb (infinitive)
Occlude
stop, close, or obstruct an opening
The surgery to occlude the artery was successful.
Noun (thing)
Osteoclasis
an operation to break a bone
The deformation in the bone caused problems walking so osteoclasis was used to fracture and correct the shape of it.
Noun (thing)
Osteoplasty
an operation to repair a bone
Osteoplasty can be used to relieve pain from bone disease.
Noun (thing)
Palatoplasty
an operation to repair the top of the mouth
Laser-assisted palatoplasty can be used to stop snoring.
Noun (thing)
Pleuropexy
an operation to repair the film covering the lungs
As the lung membrane was damaged, a pleuropexy was performed to repair it.
Noun (thing)
Pneumonectomy
an operation to remove a lung
After her pneumonectomy, she had to give up her running career.
Noun (thing)
Polypectomy
an operation to remove a polyp
In most cases a polypectomy is a pre-emptive surgery to prevent the possibility of polyps becoming cancerous.
Adjective
Prone
lying flat with face downwards
The patient was prone on his front awaiting the surgery.
Noun (thing)
Renal biopsy
an operation to remove a piece of the kidney to be studied
As the doctor suspected kidney damage, a renal biopsy was taken for analysis.
Noun (thing)
Renal transplant
kidney transplant
He was on the waiting list for a renal transplant for 3 months before a donor was found.
Noun (thing)
Rhinoplasty
an operation to repair the nose
There is a lot of controversy over minors receiving cosmetic rhinoplasty.
Adjective
Supine
lying flat on the back with face upwards
Most operations take place when the patient is in a supine position.
Noun (thing)
Thoracotomy
an operation to cut into the chest
He has a large scar across his chest from the thoracotomy.
Noun (thing)
Thyroidectomy
an operation to remove all or part of the thyroid gland
He had a thyroidectomy at the age of 8 to cure his severe hyperthyroidism.
Noun (thing)
Tracheoplasty
an operation to repair the windpipe
Slide tracheoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve airflow in your child's obstructed airway.
Noun (thing)
Tracheostomy
an operation to make a hole from the windpipe to the outside of the neck
The EMT did an emergency tracheostomy to allow oxygen to reach the lung.
Noun (thing)
Tubal ligation
an operation to seal uterine tubes to prevent pregnancy
She decided to have the tubal ligation to prevent the possibility of further pregnancies.
Noun (thing)
Vasectomy
the surgical blocking, or cutting, of each vas deferens tube, as a means of male sterilization to prevent unwanted fertilization
As his wife did not want any more children, he decided to have a vasectomy.