Unit 12 Vocabulary: Inflammation and Infection I

Noun (thing)
Appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
He was diagnosed with appendicitis and rushed to the hospital.
Noun (thing)
Arthritis
inflammation of the joints
Arthritis is more common among the elderly than younger people.
Adjective
Bacterial
descriptive of certain microscopic, single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments
Bacterial infections should be treated with antibiotics.
Noun (thing)
Balanitis
inflammation of the penis
He was prescribed antibiotics to treat the balanitis.
Noun (thing)
Bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchi
Even after bronchitis has been treated, a wet cough can last a further 2 weeks.
Noun (thing)
Cellulitis
inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Make sure you disinfect the wound to stop bacteria entering and causing cellulitis.
Noun (thing)
Colpitis
inflammation of the vagina
Colpitis can occur as an allergic reaction to spermicide.
Noun (thing)
Conjunctivitis
an inflammation of the eye
Bacterial conjunctivitis is more serious than viral conjunctivitis.
Noun (thing)
Cystitis
inflammation of the urinary bladder
Most cases of cystitis are caused by E.coli bacteria.
Noun (thing)
Dermatitis
an inflammation of the skin
Dermatitis is likely to occur if the skin is exposed to an irritant or allergen.
Verb (infinitive)
Determine
to find out or find the reason
Tests were carried out to determine the cause of his shortness of breath.
Noun (thing)
Duritis
inflammation of the dura mater
The doctor is unsure of the problem but is testing for duritis.
Noun (thing)
Dysentery
infection of the intestines
Many travelers in India report cases of abdominal pains, which later prove to be dysentery.
Noun (thing)
Endometritis
the inflammation of the interior lining of the uterus
A diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and seeds can be beneficial to women with endometritis.
Noun (thing)
Erythroderma
red skin
The most common cause of erythroderma is exacerbation of an underlying skin disease.
Noun (thing)
Gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
There are many natural remedies for gastritis, such as green tea, probiotics, and essential oils.
Noun (thing)
Glossitis
inflammation of the tongue
Glossitis is often caused by nutritional deficiencies and can cause oral discomfort.
Noun (thing)
Gonorrhea
a bacterial infection in sex organs
The number of reported cases of gonorrhea in the US has increased by over 75%.
Noun (thing)
Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
In many cases hepatitis B is contracted through sexual contact.
Noun (thing)
Immunodeficiency
failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection
An immunodeficiency can be caused by poor nutrition and bad sanitation.