Unit 18 Vocabulary — Career Specializations

Noun (person)
Audiologist
a doctor specialized in hearing
An audiologist does not undergo full medical training.
Noun (person)
Cardiologist
a doctor specialized in the study and treatment of heart diseases
The cardiologist fitted the patient with a pacemaker to control the beating of his heart.
Noun (person)
Chiropodist
a doctor specialized in feet
A chiropodist can treat a variety of foot and ankle ailments, including ingrown toenails, heel spurs, and arch problems.
Noun (person)
Chiropractor
a person specialized in non-surgically treating mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system
His back felt much better after the chiropractor adjusted the position of the spine.
Noun (person)
Dermatologist
a doctor specialized in skin
Many treatments provided by the dermatologist are considered "elective" by insurance companies.
Noun (person)
Endocrinologist
a doctor specialized in disorders of hormone producing glands
As a long-term diabetes sufferer, he has monthly appointments with his endocrinologist.
Noun (person)
Gerontologist
a doctor specialized in treating the elderly
The demand for a good gerontologist is increasing as the population ages.
Noun (person)
Hematologist
a doctor specialized in treating disorders of the blood
As the GP didn’t know what was wrong, he referred the patient to a hematologist.
Noun (person)
Laryngologist
a doctor specialized in laryngology, dealing with disorders, diseases, and injuries the larynx
Typically, your laryngologist will care for patients of all ages, from early childhood through advanced years.
Noun (person)
Multipara
a woman who has given birth to at least two children
As a multipara, she required less care than women who are in their first pregnancy.
Noun (person)
Nephrologist
a doctor specialized in treating the kidneys
The nephrologist diagnosed the patient with kidney failure and recommended immediate surgery.
Noun (person)
Obstetrician
a doctor specialized in delivering babies and taking care of pregnant women
The obstetrician was called on to deliver the birth as it was too complicated for the midwife.
Noun (person)
Oncologist
a doctor specialized in treating cancer
An oncologist often is the main health care provider for someone who has cancer.
Noun (person)
Ophthalmologist
a doctor specialized in treating disorders of the eyes
Your ophthalmologist is well-trained to provide comprehensive eye care.
Noun (person)
Orthopedist
a doctor specialized in treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system
He saw an orthopedist after the fall to ascertain the extent of the injuries.
Noun (person)
Pathologist
a doctor specialized in studying causes and effects of diseases
Blood tests carried out by the pathologist confirmed the initial diagnosis.
Noun (person)
Podiatrist
a doctor specializing in problems and diseases of the foot
The podiatrist recommended insoles in the left shoe to alter the position of the foot.
Noun (person)
Premature infant
a child born before full development and weighing less than 5.5 pounds
The premature infant required careful supervision.
Noun (person)
Primigravida
a woman in her first pregnancy
As a primigravida she was unsure what to expect from her pregnancy.
Noun (person)
Urologist
a doctor specialized in treating the urinary tract
After speaking with the urologist, it was clear that he was suffering from a UTI (urinary tract infection).