Unit 26 Vocabulary — Symptoms III

Noun (thing)
Hyperplasia
an increased rate of reproduction of normal cells
Hormonal hyperplasia occurs primarily in organs that depend on estrogen.
Noun (thing)
Hypertension
high blood pressure
As he suffers from hypertension, he should try to avoid stressful situations.
Noun (thing)
Hyperventilation
the state of breathing too fast
Try breathing slowly into a paper bag to control hyperventilation.
Noun (thing)
Hypopnea
weak or slow breathing
Hypopnea occurs more frequently while the patient is sleeping.
Noun (thing)
Hypotension
low blood pressure
It has been discovered that hypotension can be a hereditary condition.
Noun (thing)
Hypoxemia
the state of having an oxygen deficiency in the blood
Hypoxemia causes blood oxygen levels to fall, which can lead to shortness of breath.
Noun (thing)
Hypoxia
the state of having an oxygen deficiency in tissue
Hypoxia from altitude sickness occurs gradually with symptoms including headache and dizziness.
Adjective
Idiopathic
arising spontaneously and of unknown cause
The drug was also approved to treat chronic idiopathic constipation.
Noun (thing)
Incontinence
not being able to control bowel or bladder actions
The elderly are predisposed to incontinence due to physiological changes.
Noun (thing)
Mastalgia
abnormal pain in the breast
Mastalgia often accompanies menstruation and can include sharp burning pain in the breast.
Noun (thing)
Myasthenia
weakness of the muscle
Many serious conditions exhibit myasthenia as a symptom.
Noun (thing)
Neuralgia
pain in the nerves
She experienced severe pain in her face from the neuralgia.
Noun (thing)
Paresis
partial paralysis or muscle weakness
The surgeon said that the paresis would subside in a few days.
Noun (thing)
Pharyngitis
a sore throat
A lot of people do not seek treatment for pharyngitis, as it tends to clear up on its own.
Noun (thing)
Pleural effusion
excess liquid in the chest
After the pleural effusion was drained, the patient showed signs of improvement.
Noun (thing)
Polydipsia
excessive thirst
Polydipsia is often the initial indicator of diabetes.
Noun (thing)
Pruritus
severe itching of the skin
The pruritus was localized to the elbows and forearms.
Noun (thing)
Purpura
a rash of purple spots caused by internal bleeding
Purpura commonly affects aging skin.
Noun (thing)
Pyuria
the presence of pus in the urine
If you experience pyuria, you should contact your GP.
Noun (thing)
Rhinorrea
runny nose
Rhinorrea is one of the more common symptoms of the common cold and flu.