Please study the 20 vocabulary terms below. Then press the Mark Complete button to continue.
- AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
- a severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV
- anemia
- a pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood
- bacterium
- any member of microorganisms typically a few micrometres in length and shaped like spheres, rods, or spirals
- cancer
- any type of malignant growth or tumor, caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division
- chlamydia
- a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacterium which can damage a woman's reproductive organs
- condition
- a disease, illness or injury
- diabetes
- any of several disorders characterized by increased urine production and insulin resistance
- disorder
- a disturbance in physical or mental health or functions
- epidemic
- affecting many persons and spreading in an area in which a disease is not commonly prevalent
- heart disease
- a common name for medical conditions affecting the cardiovascular system
- incurable
- not able to be fixed, remedied or corrected
- infectious
- tending to spread from one person to anothe
- infertility
- the state of not being able to reproduce (have children)
- flu (influenza)
- highly infectious and often epidemic viral disease characterized by feve
- meningitis
- an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain or spinal cord, caused by infection
- outbreak
- a sudden occurrence of an illness
- polio
- an acute viral disease affecting children and young adults often resulting in paralysis
- STD (sexually transmitted disease)
- any disease contracted through genital contact
- terminal
- unable to be treated and resulting in death
- virus
- a small infectious agent that uses other cells to reproduce
US
UK
US
UK
AIDS is commonly spread through sexual contact or sharing a needle with an infected person.
US
UK
US
UK
Blood loss or iron deficiency are common causes of anemia.
US
UK
US
UK
Most hospitals have anti-bacterial gel for visitors to use to wash their hands.
US
UK
US
UK
Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.
US
UK
US
UK
John went to the doctor's to test for Chlamydia after his ex-girlfriend told him that she had the disease.
US
UK
US
UK
This hospital treats all kinds of conditions.
US
UK
US
UK
You have to be very careful how much sugar you eat when you have diabetes.
US
UK
US
UK
When he was diagnosed with a mental disorder he was referred to a psychiatrist.
US
UK
US
UK
The epidemic of typhoid was blamed on a polluted water source in the camp.
US
UK
US
UK
In order to avoid heart disease, it is important to eat a healthy diet and take regular exercise.
US
UK
US
UK
Although the disease is incurable, the symptoms can be treated to maintain a good quality of life.
US
UK
US
UK
When you sneeze, it is important to cover your mouth as colds and flu are very infectious and other people can easily catch them.
US
UK
US
UK
When Mary learnt that she suffered from infertility, she was very upset as she had always wanted to have children.
US
UK
US
UK
Each year millions of people take time off work due to influenza in the winter months.
US
UK
US
UK
At first the doctor didn't know what he had contracted, but after running several tests, they discovered it was viral meningitis.
US
UK
US
UK
Doctors have warned travelers of an outbreak of malaria in the area.
US
UK
US
UK
In the 1920's polio was one of the most common diseases, but today it is very rare.
US
UK
US
UK
There has been a rise in the number of sexually transmitted diseases because a lot of young people don't know the risk connected to sex.
US
UK
US
UK
Hearing that the disease was terminal was a shock for John.
US
UK
US
UK
Viral diseases are often harder to treat than bacterial infections.