Unit 20: Vocabulary

Please study the 20 vocabulary terms below. Then press the Mark Complete button to continue.
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abortion
The procedure of terminating a pregnancy.
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As the doctor had said that the pregnancy was dangerous for the mother, she decided to have an abortion.
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afferent
Moving in a central direction.
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Neurons which receive information from our sensory organs and convey this information to the central nervous system are called afferent neurons.
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amniochorial
Relating to the tissues around an unborn baby.
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Some medications can have negative effects on the integrity of the amniochorial membrane.
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chorion
The external layer of tissue covering an unborn baby.
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The chorion contributes to the formation of placenta.
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convulsion
A sudden uncontrolled movement of the body.
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It's a rare condition where high blood pressure results in severe convulsion during pregnancy.
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dystocia
An abnormally difficult childbirth.
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After 16 hours of dystocia, the baby was successfully delivered.
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fallopian tube
Either of the pair of tubes in which an egg moves from the ovary to the uterus.
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A blocked fallopian tube is a possible cause of female infertility.
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gavage
The administration of food through a tube into the stomach.
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As the infant was too under-developed to feed, he was given a gavage.
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hemorrhoids
Bulging veins in the rectal area.
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Hemorrhoids are a common side effect of pregnancy.
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inferior
Toward the lower part of the body.
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The ankle is inferior to the knee.
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laceration
A deep cut or tear in the skin.
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The laceration required 16 stitches.
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miscarriage
A pregnancy that ends on its own, within the first 20 weeks of gestation.
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She attended therapy after the miscarriage.
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oral administration
Administered by mouth.
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These are suppositories and must not be taken by oral administration.
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parturition
The action of childbirth.
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The weeks following parturition can be difficult for new mothers.
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perineum
The area between the anus and the vulva or scrotum.
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During childbirth it is common for the perineum to tear.
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spasm
A painful muscle contraction.
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Her leg began to spasm after she suffered intense cramping.
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stenosis
The narrowing of a passageway.
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Cervical stenosis is associated with a reduced chance of pregnancy.
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sterilization
The act of killing all living germs.
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Hospitals take sterilization of tools very seriously.
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traumatic
Relating to physical bodily damage.
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Cesareans are a more traumatic form of delivery than natural childbirth.
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umbilical region
The area surrounding the naval.
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Gently clean your baby's umbilical region with a mild soap.
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