Unit 21: Vocabulary

USA
UK
appendectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove the appendix
USA
UK
"As he was suffering from an appendicitis, he was scheduled for an appendectomy the following day."
USA
UK
arthroplasty
USA
UK
an operation to repair a joint
USA
UK
"The arthroplasty on his wrist was completely successful."
USA
UK
bronchoplasty
USA
UK
an operation to repair the bronchi
USA
UK
"A bronchoplasty is contraindicated for patients with angina."
USA
UK
cardiopulmonary bypass
USA
UK
an alternative channel for blood to flow around the heart during open surgery
USA
UK
"Once the cardiopulmonary bypass was in place, the main surgery began."
USA
UK
carpectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove the wrist bone
USA
UK
"Proximal row carpectomy is an effective procedure in the treatment of painful arthritis."
USA
UK
chondrectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove cartilage
USA
UK
"The damaged cartilage in the wrist was removed by chondrectomy."
USA
UK
colectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove the colon or a part of it
USA
UK
"Infection remains the greatest risk associated with a colectomy."
USA
UK
cranioplasty
USA
UK
an operation on the skull, to repair bone damage
USA
UK
"During the cranioplasty a metal plate was inserted in the skull."
USA
UK
craniotomy
USA
UK
an operation to make an opening in the skull, to allow better access to the brain.
USA
UK
"The patient had a foreign object lodged inside his skull so a craniotomy was required."
USA
UK
cystectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove a cyst or bladder
USA
UK
"The surgeon decided that the best way forward was a radical cystectomy taking out all of the bladder."
USA
UK
cystostomy
USA
UK
an operation to make an opening in the bladder
USA
UK
"A cystostomy was performed to collect a sample for biopsy."
USA
UK
debridement
USA
UK
surgery to remove foreign material or dead tissue from a wound
USA
UK
"The surgical team had to carry out debridement before they could close the wound."
USA
UK
dermatoplasty
USA
UK
an operation to repair skin
USA
UK
"As she was very self-conscious of the birthmark on her face she decided to undergo dermatoplasty to cover it with a skin graft."
USA
UK
gastrectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove the stomach or a part of it
USA
UK
"After a gastrectomy, it is important to follow a strict diet."
USA
UK
gastrostomy
USA
UK
an operation to make an opening into the stomach
USA
UK
"A tube was inserted through the hole made by gastrostomy."
USA
UK
hysterectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove, or partially remove, the uterus
USA
UK
"Most women are discharged from hospital 2-3 days after a hysterectomy."
USA
UK
laryngoplasty
USA
UK
an operation to repair the voice box
USA
UK
"During the laryngoplasty, an implant will be inserted to push the weak vocal cord closer to the center of the voice box."
USA
UK
lobectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove a part of the lung
USA
UK
"The procedure of lobectomy is used when there is only a tumor in one section of the lung."
USA
UK
mastectomy
USA
UK
an operation to remove one or both breasts, partially or completely
USA
UK
"As the breast cancer was spreading, she had a mastectomy."
USA
UK
myoplasty
USA
UK
an operation to repair a muscle
USA
UK
"The wall of the man's chest was reconstructed using myoplasty."
Go to unit menu