Unit 22 Vocabulary: Surgery II

Noun (thing)
US
UK
Nephrectomy
US
UK
an operation to remove a kidney
US
UK
"Strenuous activity should be avoided for 6 weeks following a nephrectomy."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Neuroplasty
US
UK
an operation to repair a nerve
US
UK
"Neuroplasty is recommended for patients with nerve irritation due to epidural adhesion after spine surgery."
Verb (infinitive)
US
UK
Occlude
US
UK
stop, close, or obstruct an opening
US
UK
"The surgery to occlude the artery was successful."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Osteoclasis
US
UK
an operation to break a bone
US
UK
"The deformation in the bone caused problems walking so osteoclasis was used to fracture and correct the shape of it."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Osteoplasty
US
UK
an operation to repair a bone
US
UK
"Osteoplasty can be used to relieve pain from bone disease."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Palatoplasty
US
UK
an operation to repair the top of the mouth
US
UK
"Laser-assisted palatoplasty can be used to stop snoring."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Pleuropexy
US
UK
an operation to repair the film covering the lungs
US
UK
"As the lung membrane was damaged, a pleuropexy was performed to repair it."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Pneumonectomy
US
UK
an operation to remove a lung
US
UK
"After her pneumonectomy, she had to give up her running career."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Polypectomy
US
UK
an operation to remove a polyp
US
UK
"In most cases a polypectomy is a pre-emptive surgery to prevent the possibility of polyps becoming cancerous."
Adjective
US
UK
Prone
US
UK
lying flat with face downwards
US
UK
"The patient was prone on his front awaiting the surgery."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Renal biopsy
US
UK
an operation to remove a piece of the kidney to be studied
US
UK
"As the doctor suspected kidney damage, a renal biopsy was taken for analysis."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Renal transplant
US
UK
kidney transplant
US
UK
"He was on the waiting list for a renal transplant for 3 months before a donor was found."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Rhinoplasty
US
UK
an operation to repair the nose
US
UK
"There is a lot of controversy over minors receiving cosmetic rhinoplasty."
Adjective
US
UK
Supine
US
UK
lying flat on the back with face upwards
US
UK
"Most operations take place when the patient is in a supine position."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Thoracotomy
US
UK
an operation to cut into the chest
US
UK
"He has a large scar across his chest from the thoracotomy."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Thyroidectomy
US
UK
an operation to remove all or part of the thyroid gland
US
UK
"He had a thyroidectomy at the age of 8 to cure his severe hyperthyroidism."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Tracheoplasty
US
UK
an operation to repair the windpipe
US
UK
"Slide tracheoplasty is a surgical procedure to improve airflow in your child's obstructed airway."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Tracheostomy
US
UK
an operation to make a hole from the windpipe to the outside of the neck
US
UK
"The EMT did an emergency tracheostomy to allow oxygen to reach the lung."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Tubal ligation
US
UK
an operation to seal uterine tubes to prevent pregnancy
US
UK
"She decided to have the tubal ligation to prevent the possibility of further pregnancies."
Noun (thing)
US
UK
Vasectomy
US
UK
the surgical blocking, or cutting, of each vas deferens tube, as a means of male sterilization to prevent unwanted fertilization
US
UK
"As his wife did not want any more children, he decided to have a vasectomy."
Go to unit menu