Unit 6: Vocabulary

USA
UK
alopecia
USA
UK
loss of hair in the top of the head due to genetics and/or hormones
USA
UK
"There are several treatments for alopecia including pills and lotions."
USA
UK
coma
USA
UK
a prolonged state of deep unconsciousness
USA
UK
"She was in a coma for 37 days before she woke up."
USA
UK
conscious
USA
UK
the state of being awake and aware
USA
UK
"During a local anesthetic you remain fully conscious."
USA
UK
diuretic
USA
UK
medication used to force excess water out of the body in the form of urine
USA
UK
"As he had difficulty urinating, he was given a diuretic."
USA
UK
excretion
USA
UK
the process of expelling a substance from the body
USA
UK
"An excretion from the human body can come in one of three forms: gas, liquid and solid."
USA
UK
feces
USA
UK
waste matter expelled from the body during bowel movements
USA
UK
"A wide range of biological information can be gathered by studying feces."
USA
UK
humeral
USA
UK
related or connected to the upper part of the arm
USA
UK
"The skin discoloration and pain in the patient's arm indicated a humeral fracture."
USA
UK
intraocular
USA
UK
inside of the eye
USA
UK
"You can expect a slight burning sensation during an intraocular injection."
USA
UK
medial
USA
UK
moving toward or having to do with the middle
USA
UK
"The middle toe is located at the medial point of the foot."
USA
UK
menopause
USA
UK
the period in a woman’s life when menstruation stops
USA
UK
"Many women experience depression during menopause."
USA
UK
menstrual period
USA
UK
the time of menstruation
USA
UK
"The regular menstrual period is 28 days long."
USA
UK
menstruation
USA
UK
the monthly discharge of blood and tissue from the uterus
USA
UK
"Stomach cramps and bloating often accompany menstruation."
USA
UK
micturate
USA
UK
urinate
USA
UK
"He claimed that he felt a burning sensation when he needed to micturate."
USA
UK
miotics
USA
UK
substances which constrict the pupil
USA
UK
"Miotics are often used to reduce pressure in the eye."
USA
UK
mydriatics
USA
UK
substances that dilate the pupil
USA
UK
"Mydriatics such as tropicamide are used by doctors to examine the pupil."
USA
UK
myopia
USA
UK
the state of being short-sighted or near-sighted
USA
UK
"Myopia, also known as near-sightedness, is the most common vision impairment."
USA
UK
puberty
USA
UK
the period during which sex organs develop
USA
UK
"Puberty or adolescence can be a very difficult period of intense change in a young person's life."
USA
UK
urinary
USA
UK
related or connected to passing liquid waste
USA
UK
"The human urinary system includes the kidneys, bladder and urethra."
USA
UK
urinary retention
USA
UK
abnormal accumulation of liquid waste
USA
UK
"There are many causes of urinary retention which require medical attention."
USA
UK
urination
USA
UK
the act of passing liquid waste
USA
UK
"During urination liquid waste passes through the urethra and outside the body."
Go to unit menu